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PURPOSE: To identify a structure to explain the relationship between socio-clinico factors, necessity-concerns beliefs, and perceived barriers to adherence with adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) amongst women with breast cancer. METHODS: Participants were 244 patients with early-stage breast cancer recruited from two tertiary hospitals from May 2015 to December 2018 who completed questionnaires on medication adherence (Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire), necessity-concerns beliefs (Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire), and barriers to adherence (Adherence Starts with Knowledge Questionnaire). Socio-clinico variables were collected via interview and medical records review. Structural equation modelling was applied to examine the relationships between these variables and possible mediating effects of necessity-concerns beliefs on adherence to AET. RESULTS: The median age of the study participants was 61 (range 32-80) years and the median duration on AET was 1.6 (IQR 1.2-2.6) years. Adherence was positively associated with age (β = 0.145, 95% CI: 0.011 to 0.279, p = 0.034) and negatively associated with barriers (β = - 0.381, 95% CI: - 0.511 to - 0.251, p 

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/s10549-021-06204-9

Type

Journal article

Journal

Breast cancer res treat

Publication Date

08/2021

Volume

188

Pages

779 - 788

Keywords

Adherence, Adjuvant endocrine therapy, Breast cancer, Necessity-concerns framework, Structural equation modelling, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal, Breast Neoplasms, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Latent Class Analysis, Medication Adherence, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires