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OBJECTIVES: Pseudotumours (abnormal peri-prosthetic soft-tissue reactions) following metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MoMHRA) have been associated with elevated metal ion levels, suggesting that excessive wear may occur due to edge-loading of these MoM implants. This study aimed to quantify in vivo edge-loading in MoMHRA patients with and without pseudotumours during functional activities. METHODS: The duration and magnitude of edge-loading in vivo was quantified during functional activities by combining the dynamic hip joint segment contact force calculated from the three-dimensional (3D) motion analysis system with the 3D reconstruction of orientation of the acetabular component and each patient's specific hip joint centre, based on CT scans. RESULTS: Edge-loading in the hips with pseudotumours occurred with a four-fold increase in duration and magnitude of force compared with the hips without pseudotumours (p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: The study provides the first in vivo evidence to support that edge-loading is an important mechanism that leads to localised excessive wear (edge-wear), with subsequent elevation of metal ion levels in MoMHRA patients with pseudotumours.

Original publication

DOI

10.1302/2046-3758.14.2000019

Type

Journal article

Journal

Bone joint res

Publication Date

04/2012

Volume

1

Pages

42 - 49

Keywords

Edge-loading, Hip resurfacing, In vivo evaluation, Metal ions, Metal-on-metal, Pseudotumours