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Simultaneous positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (PET-MRI) combines the anatomical detail and tissue characterization of MRI with the functional information from PET. Within the coronary arteries, this hybrid technique can be used to identify biological activity combined with anatomically high-risk plaque features to better understand the processes underlying coronary atherosclerosis. Furthermore, the downstream effects of coronary artery disease on the myocardium can be characterized by providing information on myocardial perfusion, viability, and function. This review will describe the current capabilities of PET-MRI in coronary artery disease and discuss the limitations and future directions of this emerging technique. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 3.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/jmri.28554

Type

Journal article

Journal

J magn reson imaging

Publication Date

05/2023

Volume

57

Pages

1301 - 1311

Keywords

MR, PET, atherosclerosis, hybrid imaging, Humans, Coronary Artery Disease, Positron-Emission Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Myocardium