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The aim of the study was to determine whether the incidence of radiolucencies can be reduced using pulsed lavage before cementing the tibia in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). We prospectively studied a consecutive series of 112 cemented Oxford UKA in 100 patients in two centres. In group A (n = 56) pulsed lavage and in group B (n = 56) conventional syringe lavage was used to clean the cancellous bone. The same standardised cementing technique was applied in all cases. At a minimum follow-up of one year patients were evaluated clinically and screened radiographs were obtained. The cement bone interface under the tibial plateau was divided into four zones and evaluated for the presence of radiolucent lines. All radiographs were evaluated (n = 112), and radiolucencies in all four zones were found in two cases in group A (4%) and in 12 cases in group B (22%) (p = 0.0149). Cement penetration showed a median of 2.6 mm (group A) and 1.5 mm (group B) (p < 0.0001). We recommend the routine use of pulsed lavage in Oxford UKA to reduce the incidence of radiolucency and to improve long-term fixation.

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/s00264-009-0736-y

Type

Journal article

Journal

Int orthop

Publication Date

12/2009

Volume

33

Pages

1585 - 1590

Keywords

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Bone Cements, Cementation, Cohort Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osteoarthritis, Knee, Prospective Studies, Radiography, Therapeutic Irrigation, Tibia, Treatment Outcome