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BACKGROUND: Bisphosphonates are contraindicated in patients with stage 4+ chronic kidney disease. However, they are widely used to prevent fragility fractures in stage 3 chronic kidney disease, despite a lack of good-quality data on their effects. OBJECTIVES: The aims of each work package were as follows. Work package 1: to study the relationship between bisphosphonate use and chronic kidney disease progression. Work package 2: to study the association between using bisphosphonates and fracture risk. Work package 3: to determine the risks of hypocalcaemia, hypophosphataemia, acute kidney injury and upper gastrointestinal events associated with using bisphosphonates. Work package 4: to investigate the association between using bisphosphonates and changes in bone mineral density over time. DESIGN: This was a new-user cohort study design with propensity score matching. SETTING AND DATA SOURCES: Data were obtained from UK NHS primary care (Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD database) and linked hospital inpatient records (Hospital Episode Statistics) for work packages 1-3 and from the Danish Odense University Hospital Databases for work package 4. PARTICIPANTS: Patients registered in the data sources who had at least one measurement of estimated glomerular filtration rate of

Original publication

DOI

10.3310/hta25170

Type

Journal article

Journal

Health technol assess

Publication Date

03/2021

Volume

25

Pages

1 - 106

Keywords

BISPHOSPHONATES, CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE-MINERAL AND BONE DISORDER, FRACTURE, PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY, Cohort Studies, Diphosphonates, Fractures, Bone, Humans, Propensity Score, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic