Colleges
Sarah Snelling
MBiochem DPhil
Professor of Musculoskeletal Science
- Senior Scientific Officer, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Musculoskeletal theme
- Co-Director Taught MSc in Musculoskeletal Science
Biography
Sarah Snelling leads the Soft Tissue Repair Group in NDORMS. She leads the CZI Tendon Seed Network and Ancestrally Inclusive Musculoskeletal Single-Cell Network and is a lecturer in Biomedicine at St Hilda's College, Oxford. Sarah is also the Musculoskeletal Biological Network coordinator for the Human Cell Atlas.
Sarah received an MBiochem from the department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford before moving to the Botnar Institute, NDORMS to pursue a DPhil in the genetics and functionality of osteoarthritis. Since then her work has expanded to utilise deep understanding of the cellular composition of our bodies to address critical unmet clinical needs in the repair of soft and hard musculoskeletal tissues.
Research Summary
When musculoskeletal tissues become critically damaged by disease or injury surgery pharmacologic treatments are limited or non-existent, and surgery is often the only option. Despite improvements in surgical techniques it is common for repairs to fail either structurally or biologically. Without a full understanding of the cellular basis of tissue health and disease, effective pharmacologic, surgical or combined treatment strategies will remain elusive.
Sarah utilises next generation sequencing approaches to interrogate and characterise the cellular and molecular signatures of healthy and diseased musculoskeletal tissues including tendon, ligament and bone. These signatures enable the identification of key cell types and molecules that drive tissue health and disease, and the response of our tissues to surgery. The tissue atlases delivered by Sarah's team also provide essential metrics for evaluation and testing of pharmacologic and implant-based surgical treatments.
Diseases studied by Sarah's group include tendinopathies, ligament disease, joint infection, osteoarthritis and fracture.
Key publications
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Electrospun Scaffold Micro-Architecture Induces an Activated Transcriptional Phenotype within Tendon Fibroblasts.
Journal article
Baldwin MJ. et al, (2021), Front bioeng biotechnol, 9
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Mapping the musculoskeletal system one cell at a time.
Journal article
Baldwin MJ. et al, (2021), Nat rev rheumatol, 17, 247 - 248
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Interleukin-17A Causes Osteoarthritis-Like Transcriptional Changes in Human Osteoarthritis-Derived Chondrocytes and Synovial Fibroblasts In Vitro.
Journal article
Mimpen JY. et al, (2021), Front immunol, 12
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A roadmap for delivering a human musculoskeletal cell atlas.
Journal article
Baldwin M. et al, (2023), Nat rev rheumatol, 19, 738 - 752
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Overcoming barriers to single-cell RNA sequencing adoption in low- and middle-income countries.
Journal article
Boakye Serebour T. et al, (2024), Eur j hum genet, 32, 1206 - 1213
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Single nucleus and spatial transcriptomic profiling of healthy human hamstring tendon.
Journal article
Mimpen JY. et al, (2024), Faseb j, 38
Recent publications
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Cellular and molecular landscapes of human tendons across the lifespan revealed by spatial and single-cell transcriptomics
Preprint
Kurjan A. et al, (2025)
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Exploring cellular changes in ruptured human quadriceps tendons at single-cell resolution.
Journal article
Mimpen JY. et al, (2025), J physiol
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Defining an ageing-related pathology, disease or syndrome: International Consensus Statement.
Journal article
Short E. et al, (2025), Geroscience, 47, 1713 - 1720
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Skeletal Muscle Tissue Engineering: From Tissue Regeneration to Biorobotics.
Journal article
Cordelle MZ. et al, (2025), Cyborg and bionic systems (washington, d.c.), 6
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Defining the extracellular matrix in non-cartilage soft-tissues in osteoarthritis: a systematic review.
Journal article
Raza IGA. et al, (2024), Bone joint res, 13, 703 - 715