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Multiple myeloma is an incurable, bone marrow-dwelling malignancy that disrupts bone homeostasis causing skeletal damage and pain. Mechanisms underlying myeloma-induced bone destruction are poorly understood and current therapies do not restore lost bone mass. Using transcriptomic profiling of isolated bone lining cell subtypes from a murine myeloma model, we find that bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signalling is upregulated in stromal progenitor cells. BMP signalling has not previously been reported to be dysregulated in myeloma bone disease. Inhibition of BMP signalling in vivo using either a small molecule BMP receptor antagonist or a solubilized BMPR1a-FC receptor ligand trap prevents trabecular and cortical bone volume loss caused by myeloma, without increasing tumour burden. BMP inhibition directly reduces osteoclastogenesis, increases osteoblasts and bone formation, and suppresses bone marrow sclerostin levels. In summary we describe a novel role for the BMP pathway in myeloma-induced bone disease that can be therapeutically targeted.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s41467-019-12296-1

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat commun

Publication Date

04/10/2019

Volume

10

Keywords

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Animals, Bone Density, Bone Diseases, Bone Marrow, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Disease Models, Animal, Femur, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Injections, Intraperitoneal, Mice, Mice, Inbred Strains, Multiple Myeloma, Osteoclasts, Osteogenesis, Pyrazoles, Pyrimidines, RNA-Seq, Signal Transduction, Stem Cells, Tibia, Treatment Outcome, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays