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BACKGROUND: Literature suggests colonic resection and primary anastomosis (RPA) instead of Hartmann's procedure (HP) for the treatment of left-sided colonic emergencies. We aim to evaluate the surgical options globally used to treat patients with acute left-sided colonic emergencies and the factors that leading to the choice of treatment, comparing HP and RPA. METHODS: This is a prospective, international, multicenter, observational study registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. A total 1215 patients with left-sided colonic emergencies who required surgery were included from 204 centers during the period of March 1, 2020, to May 31, 2020. with a 1-year follow-up. RESULTS: 564 patients (43.1%) were females. The mean age was 65.9 ± 15.6 years. HP was performed in 697 (57.3%) patients and RPA in 384 (31.6%) cases. Complicated acute diverticulitis was the most common cause of left-sided colonic emergencies (40.2%), followed by colorectal malignancy (36.6%). Severe complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3b) were higher in the HP group (P 

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/s13017-024-00543-w

Type

Journal article

Journal

World j emerg surg

Publication Date

16/04/2024

Volume

19

Keywords

Colon, Colorectal cancer, Diverticulitis, Emergency surgery, Hartmann’s procedure, Left side, Ostomy, Primary anastomosis, Resection, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Emergencies, Prospective Studies, Postoperative Complications, Anastomosis, Surgical, Colorectal Neoplasms