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Using cultured human osteoblast-like cells, we studied the effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and recombinant human gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN) on osteoblast growth and function, and demonstrated that TNF stimulated bone cell proliferation and prostaglandin production while inhibiting 1,25-(OH)2D3-stimulated alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin release. In contrast, gamma-IFN inhibited proliferation and stimulated alkaline phosphatase activity of the cells, while inhibiting 1,25-(OH)2D3-stimulated osteocalcin production and having variable effects on the release of prostaglandins, depending on the presence of other factors. Our results suggest that TNF and gamma-IFN can act directly on bone-forming cells to affect both their proliferation and their differentiated function, and that changes in the ability of cells to produce these factors in disease states may contribute to alterations in the integrity of connective tissue matrices.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/art.1780311206

Type

Journal article

Journal

Arthritis rheum

Publication Date

12/1988

Volume

31

Pages

1500 - 1507

Keywords

Alkaline Phosphatase, Bone and Bones, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Cell Division, Cells, Cultured, Humans, Interferon-gamma, Osteoblasts, Osteocalcin, Prostaglandins, Recombinant Proteins, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha