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The presence of non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) on coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) has been associated with the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). However, factors associated with the development of MACE in symptomatic women with non-obstructive CAD on coronary CTA have not been fully elucidated. We sought to examine the influence of risk factors and coronary artery calcification on MACE in symptomatic women with non-obstructive CAD on coronary CTA. Women from PROMISE and SCOT-HEART trials with none or non-obstructive CAD on coronary CTA comprised the study cohort. Baseline characteristics and clinical presentation were assessed. Survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier curves was done to compare outcomes stratified by the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk score and the Agatston score. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and revascularization. 2597 women had non-obstructive CAD or normal coronary CTA, with a median follow-up of 32 months. Compared to women without MACE, women with MACE had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and higher mean ASCVD risk scores. Further, women with non-obstructive CAD and ASCVD ≥ 7.5% had higher risk of MACE than those with ASCVD 

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/s10554-021-02429-3

Type

Journal article

Journal

Int j cardiovasc imaging

Publication Date

03/2022

Volume

38

Pages

683 - 693

Keywords

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, Coronary artery calcium score, Coronary artery disease, Coronary computed tomography angiography, Myocardial infarction, Computed Tomography Angiography, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Artery Disease, Female, Humans, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors