Contact information
Research groups
Websites
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Professor Paul Wordsworth
Collaborator
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Dr Benedikt Kessler
Collaborator
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Professor Julian Knight
Collaborator
Paul Bowness
Professor of Experimental Rheumatology
Professor Bowness obtained his Medical Degree from the University of Cambridge in 1986, and held junior doctor posts in London, including at the Hammersmith Hospital/Royal Postgraduate Medical School, until 1990.
In 1993 he received a DPhil (PhD) in Immunology from Oxford University in 1993 and currently holds the title of University Reader in Immunology and in 2011 was awarded the title of Professor of Experimental Rheumatology by the University of Oxford.
Professor Bowness has published over 110 peer-reviewed articles in major scientific journals and has written many reviews and chapters in textbooks including the Oxford Textbook of Medicine. He was awarded the British Society of Rheumatology Michael Mason Prize in 2000.
Current Research Projects
Professor Bowness leads a group investigating the Immunology of Ankylosing Spondylitis and he also has active research interests in the immunology of inflammatory arthritis including:
- The natural role of HLA-B27 in the immune system
- The role of HLA-B27 homodimers in disease pathogenesis
A short video explaining his work on Ankylosing Spondylitis can be found on the website for the Nuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), with whom Professor Bowness and his group have strong collaborative links.
Clinical Research Project
Immune function in Inflammatory Arthritis
COREC06/Q1606/139
It is thought that abnormalities of the immune system and interactions with gut bacteria are partly responsible for causing some forms of arthritis, which include Rheumatoid Arthritis, reactive arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).
We are studying small samples of patient blood joint fluid (and sometimes stools), to see if there are any unusual features of the immune proteins, white blood cells or gut bacteria that might trigger disease or cause it to flare. We propose to study a further 200 people over the next 3 years. We also wish to compare samples in the same patient before and after treatment.
Key publications
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ERAP2 is associated with ankylosing spondylitis in HLA-B27-positive and HLA-B27-negative patients.
Journal article
Robinson PC. et al, (2015), Ann rheum dis, 74, 1627 - 1629
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Identification of multiple risk variants for ankylosing spondylitis through high-density genotyping of immune-related loci.
Journal article
International Genetics of Ankylosing Spondylitis Consortium (IGAS) None. et al, (2013), Nat genet, 45, 730 - 738
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Major histocompatibility complex associations of ankylosing spondylitis are complex and involve further epistasis with ERAP1.
Journal article
Cortes A. et al, (2015), Nat commun, 6
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Preclinical target validation using patient-derived cells.
Journal article
Edwards AM. et al, (2015), Nat rev drug discov, 14, 149 - 150
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Ankylosing spondylitis confers substantially increased risk of clinical spine fractures: a nationwide case-control study.
Journal article
Prieto-Alhambra D. et al, (2015), Osteoporos int, 26, 85 - 91
Recent publications
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CD4+ tissue-resident memory Th17 cells are a major source of IL-17A in Spondyloarthritis synovial tissue.
Journal article
Liu F. et al, (2025), Ann rheum dis
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Inflammatory disease microbiomes share a functional pathogenicity predicted by C-reactive protein.
Journal article
Britton GJ. et al, (2025), Biorxiv
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Transcriptomic effects of methotrexate on natural killer cells in psoriatic arthritis
Journal article
Tucker LJ. et al, (2025), Rheumatology, 64
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HLA-B27 and spondyloarthritis: at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity.
Journal article
Navid F. et al, (2024), Nat rev rheumatol
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Chimeric antigens displaying GPR65 extracellular loops on a soluble scaffold enabled the discovery of antibodies, which recognized native receptor.
Journal article
Barrett J. et al, (2024), Bioengineered, 15